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Amdo Tibetan : ウィキペディア英語版
Amdo Tibetan

The Amdo language (; also called ''Am kä'') is the Tibetic language spoken by the majority of Amdo Tibetans, mainly in Qinghai and some parts of Sichuan (Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture) and Gansu (Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture).
Amdo is one of the four main spoken Tibetic languages, the other three being Central Tibetan, Khams Tibetan, and Ladakhi. These four related languages share a common written script but their spoken pronunciations, vocabularies and grammars are different. These differences may have emerged due to geographical isolation of the regions of Tibet. Unlike Khams and Standard Tibetan, Amdo language is not a tonal language. It retains many word-initial consonant clusters that have been lost in Central Tibetan.
==Dialects==
Dialects are:〔N. Tournadre (2005) "L'aire linguistique tibétaine et ses divers dialectes." ''Lalies'', 2005, n°25, p. 7–56 ()〕
*North Kokonor (Kangtsa, Themchen, Arik, etc.)
*West Kokonor (Dulan, Na'gormo, etc.),
*Southeast Kokonor (Jainca, Thrika, Hualong, etc.)
*Labrang (Labrang, Luchu)
*Golok (Machen, Matö, Gabde)
*Ngapa (Ngapa, Dzorge, Dzamthang)
*Kandze
Bradley (1997)〔(Bradley (1997) )〕 includes Thewo and Choni as close to Amdo if not actually Amdo dialects.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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